關係代名詞簡化 練習與計時功能

關係代名詞簡化 練習

請將下列句子中的關係子句簡化。填寫答案後，點選「送出答案」，即可看到正確答案與解釋，以及你完成練習所花的時間。

（1）位置或狀態的簡化

1. The apple that is on the table is sweet.

正確答案： The apple on the table is sweet.

解釋：刪除 "that is"，直接使用介系詞短語 "on the table" 描述位置。

2. The cat that is under the bed is black.

正確答案： The cat under the bed is black.

解釋：刪除 "that is"，直接使用 "under the bed" 說明位置。

3. The dog that is by the door is friendly.

正確答案： The dog by the door is friendly.

解釋：刪除 "that is"，保留介系詞短語 "by the door"。

4. The flowers that are near the window are pretty.

正確答案： The flowers near the window are pretty.

解釋：刪除 "that are"，直接使用 "near the window" 表示位置。

5. The car that is in the garage is new.

正確答案： The car in the garage is new.

解釋：刪除 "that is"，直接使用 "in the garage" 說明位置。

（2）含分詞（V-ing / V-ed）的簡化

6. The boy who is running in the park is my brother.

正確答案： The boy running in the park is my brother.

解釋：刪除 "who is"，直接用分詞 "running" 描述男孩的動作。

7. The girl who is singing a song is happy.

正確答案： The girl singing a song is happy.

解釋：刪除 "who is"，直接使用 "singing" 描述女孩。

8. The dog that is barking at the cat is loud.

正確答案： The dog barking at the cat is loud.

解釋：刪除 "that is"，直接用分詞 "barking" 說明狗正在進行的動作。

9. The window that was broken by the ball is now fixed.

正確答案： The window broken by the ball is now fixed.

解釋：刪除 "that was"，直接使用分詞 "broken" 表示被動語態。

10. The letter that was sent by my friend is here.

正確答案： The letter sent by my friend is here.

解釋：刪除 "that was"，直接使用分詞 "sent" 描述信件的狀態。

分詞構句練習（含完成式題目）與計時功能

分詞構句練習

請依照題目要求，將句子改寫成分詞構句。填入你的答案後按下「送出答案」，即可顯示正確答案、解釋，以及你花費的時間。

1. When I see a cat, I smile.

正確答案： Seeing a cat, I smile.

解釋：將副詞子句 "When I see a cat" 省略連接詞及主語，改為現在分詞 "Seeing a cat"。

2. While I walk to school, I talk with my friend.

正確答案： Walking to school, I talk with my friend.

解釋：將 "While I walk to school" 簡化為現在分詞片語 "Walking to school"。

3. After I finish lunch, I wash my plate.

正確答案： Finishing lunch, I wash my plate.

解釋：刪除 "After I finish"，改用分詞 "Finishing lunch" 表示時間先後。

4. Because I was hungry, I ate an apple.

正確答案： Being hungry, I ate an apple.

解釋：將 "Because I was hungry" 改為分詞片語 "Being hungry" 表示原因。

5. When I open my book, I start reading.

正確答案： Opening my book, I start reading.

解釋：將 "When I open my book" 改為分詞片語 "Opening my book"。

6. While I watch TV, I eat snacks.

正確答案： Watching TV, I eat snacks.

解釋：將 "While I watch TV" 簡化為 "Watching TV"。

7. After I do my homework, I play outside.

正確答案： Doing my homework, I play outside.

解釋：刪除 "After I do my homework"，用現在分詞 "Doing my homework" 表示同時或先後關係。

8. When I ride my bike, I feel happy.

正確答案： Riding my bike, I feel happy.

解釋：將 "When I ride my bike" 改為 "Riding my bike"。

9. Because it was late, I went home.

正確答案： It being late, I went home.

解釋：由於主句主詞不同，使用絕對分詞構句 "It being late" 表示原因。

10. While I wait for the bus, I read a book.

正確答案： Waiting for the bus, I read a book.

解釋：將 "While I wait for the bus" 簡化為 "Waiting for the bus"。

【進階題：使用 having + Vpp 】

11. After I finish my breakfast, I go to work.

正確答案： Having finished my breakfast, I go to work.

解釋：用 "Having finished" 表示早餐已完成，強調動作的完成性。

12. After I complete my assignment, I take a break.

正確答案： Having completed my assignment, I take a break.

解釋：使用 "Having completed" 表示作業已完成，再休息。

13. After I see the results, I celebrate.

正確答案： Having seen the results, I celebrate.

解釋：以 "Having seen" 表示結果已見，再進行慶祝。

14. After I receive the package, I open it.

正確答案： Having received the package, I open it.

解釋：使用 "Having received" 表示包裹已收到，再打開它。

15. After I finish the race, I feel tired.

正確答案： Having finished the race, I feel tired.

解釋：以 "Having finished" 表示賽跑結束後，感到疲憊。

回推原本形容詞子句 練習與計時功能

回推原本形容詞子句 練習

請根據下列「簡化句」回推還原成含有完整關係子句的句子。

（1）位置或狀態的回推

1. The apple on the table is sweet.

正確答案： The apple that is on the table is sweet.

解釋：在「on the table」前加入關係代名詞子句 "that is" 來還原完整句。

2. The cat under the bed is black.

正確答案： The cat that is under the bed is black.

解釋：在「under the bed」前加入 "that is" 來還原句子。

3. The dog by the door is friendly.

正確答案： The dog that is by the door is friendly.

解釋：將 "by the door" 前補入 "that is" 還原完整的形容詞子句。

4. The flowers near the window are pretty.

正確答案： The flowers that are near the window are pretty.

解釋：在 "near the window" 前加上 "that are"。

5. The car in the garage is new.

正確答案： The car that is in the garage is new.

解釋：在 "in the garage" 前加上 "that is" 來還原完整句。

（2）含分詞的回推

6. The boy running in the park is my brother.

正確答案： The boy who is running in the park is my brother.

解釋：在 "running" 前補入 "who is" 以還原完整的關係子句。

7. The girl singing a song is happy.

正確答案： The girl who is singing a song is happy.

解釋：將 "singing" 前加入 "who is" 來還原形容詞子句。

8. The dog barking at the cat is loud.

正確答案： The dog that is barking at the cat is loud.

解釋：在 "barking" 前加上 "that is" 還原完整句。

9. The window broken by the ball is now fixed.

正確答案： The window that was broken by the ball is now fixed.

解釋：在 "broken" 前補入 "that was" 來表達被動語態的完整關係子句。

10. The letter sent by my friend is here.

正確答案： The letter that was sent by my friend is here.

解釋：在 "sent" 前補入 "that was" 來還原完整的形容詞子句。

分詞構句回推練習與計時功能

分詞構句回推練習

請根據下列分詞構句，回推還原成原本的副詞子句（例如：將 "Seeing a cat, I smile." 還原成 "When I see a cat, I smile."）。

1. Seeing a cat, I smile.

正確答案： When I see a cat, I smile.

解釋：使用 "When I see" 取代 "Seeing a cat"，表達相同的時間概念。

2. Walking to school, I talk with my friend.

正確答案： While I walk to school, I talk with my friend.

解釋：以 "While I walk" 還原表示同時進行的副詞子句。

3. Finishing lunch, I wash my plate.

正確答案： After I finish lunch, I wash my plate.

解釋：用 "After I finish" 還原表示在完成午餐之後的副詞子句。

4. Being hungry, I ate an apple.

正確答案： Because I was hungry, I ate an apple.

解釋：以 "Because I was hungry" 還原表達原因的副詞子句。

5. Opening my book, I start reading.

正確答案： When I open my book, I start reading.

解釋：以 "When I open" 還原表示時間的副詞子句。

6. Watching TV, I eat snacks.

正確答案： While I watch TV, I eat snacks.

解釋：以 "While I watch" 表達同時進行的副詞子句。

7. Having done my homework, I play outside.

正確答案： After I do my homework, I play outside.

解釋：以 "After I do my homework" 還原表示先後順序的副詞子句。（雖然可用 "Having done my homework" 表示完成，但此題要求回推還原成完整副詞子句形式。）

8. Riding my bike, I feel happy.

正確答案： When I ride my bike, I feel happy.

解釋：以 "When I ride" 還原表示時間的副詞子句。

9. It being late, I went home.

正確答案： Because it was late, I went home.

解釋：以 "Because it was late" 還原表示原因的副詞子句。（因為原句中主詞不同，所以使用完整的從句。）

10. Waiting for the bus, I read a book.

正確答案： While I wait for the bus, I read a book.

解釋：以 "While I wait" 還原表示同時進行的副詞子句。

【進階題：使用 having + Vpp 】

11. After I have eaten dinner, I watch TV.

正確答案： Having eaten dinner, I watch TV.

解釋：用 "Having eaten dinner" 表示在觀看電視前，晚餐已經吃完，強調完成性。

12. After I have finished my work, I go to bed.

正確答案： Having finished my work, I go to bed.

解釋：使用 "Having finished my work" 表示工作已完成後再睡覺。

13. After I have taken a shower, I feel refreshed.

正確答案： Having taken a shower, I feel refreshed.

解釋：用 "Having taken a shower" 表示淋浴完畢後感覺清新。

14. After I have seen the movie, I discuss it with my friend.

正確答案： Having seen the movie, I discuss it with my friend.

解釋：使用 "Having seen the movie" 表示電影看過之後再討論。

15. After I have read the book, I write a report.

正確答案： Having read the book, I write a report.

解釋：以 "Having read the book" 表示在寫報告前，已經把書讀完。