因果
| 因為 | +因(S. V.) |
| In that |
| Because |
| Since |
| Inasmuch as |
*注意 (in order ) to 原V ，可表 原因
| 所以/因此 sentence connectors |
| S1+V1, (thus)/thereby V2-ing(e.g. leading to/ causing/creating) + NP |
| S1+V1, resulting in + NP |
| As a result, S V |
| Consequently, S V |
| 因 | Cause/determine | 果 |
| Induce/produce |
| Trigger |
| Bring about |
| Result in |
| Lead to |
| Contribute to |
| Give birth to |
| Give rise to |
| Make up |
| beV responsible for |
| beV the source of |
| 果 | Be on the basis of | 因 |
| beV based on |
| beV dependent on |
| beV dependent on |
| beV derived from |
| Result from |
| Arise from |
| Stem from |
| Spring from |
| Evolve from |
| Come from |
| Develop from |
| Originate from |
| 因+ beV | The cause | Of 果 |
| Source |
| Determinant |
| Due to (由於) | 因 (noun.) |
| Owing to (由於) |
| As a result of (由於) |
| 1.人物 |
| | 例子 |
| 某國或某地區的人 | |
| -an, -er, -ese | American, New Yorker, Chinese |
| 某種職業的人 | |
| -er, -ian | banker, electrician |
| 支持或信奉..的人、主義者 | |
| -an, -arian, -crat, -ist | Christian, vegetarian, autocrat, capitalist |
| 行動者、某事的人 | |
| -ant, -ar, -ary, -ator, -ee, -eer, er, -or, -ive, -ate | attendant, liar, secretary, educator, employee, engineer, teacher, inventor, detective, graduate |
| 帶有感情色彩涵義的人物 | |
| -ster, -y | youngster, kitty |
| 陰性名詞 | |
| -ess | actress |
| 2.1 形容詞 🡪名詞 |
| -ability | capable | capability |
| -ibility | possible | possibility |
| -ity | active | activity |
| -ance, -ancy | important; redundant | importance, redundancy |
| -cy | accurate | accuracy |
| -ence, -ency | different ; efficient | difference, efficiency |
| -ness | busy | business |
| -th | warm | warmth |
| 2.2由動詞轉變成表示「行為」的名詞 |
| -al | propose | proposal |
| -ion, -sion, -tion | collect; provide; inflate | Collection, provision, Inflation |
| -ment | | Retirement |
| -ure | | Pressure |
| 3.物品 |
| ant, , | | coolant |
| ent | | solvent |
| ery (不可數N) | | machinery |
| ive | | explosive |
| er, , | | cooker |
| 4. 有「細小」涵義的名詞 |
| -cle | particle |
| -en | kitten |
| -ette | cigarette |
| -let | booklet |
| -ling | duckling |
| 5.學科 (不可數N.) |
| -graphy | geography |
| -ic, -ics | logic, economics |
| -logy | biology |
| 6.其他 |
| -age | shortage |
| -cracy | democracy |
| -hood | Neighborhood |
-ism
-ysm | Criticism
cataclysm |
| -ship | relationship |
| -tude | attitude |
| -dom | wisdom |
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